Nowadays, Food Has Become Easier to Prepare Essay

Man, through the ages, has undergone many changes, from a period when he hunted for his food to the present era when man is dependent on preprocessed foods. During this period not only has man changed his mode of eating but his whole lifestyle as well. In pursuit of more in this competitive world, man no longer has time as he once had. He is caught in a race against the clock. A person who finishes more in lesser time is considered more efficient. This pressure to do more in less time has affected his eating habits as well and, as a result, man no longer has time to cook food. Early man’s only objective was to seek food to sustain him and his family. Nowadays finding food has taken a back seat to other priorities, such as career and education. Food is no longer of that importance. This is not an encouraging trend. People are too dependent on preprocessed or precooked food, which no longer has the freshness it once had. Such foods loose their mineral and vitamin content and are not as healthy as fresh food. That is why the number of diseases is also rising. People have also shifted to high calorie content food like French fries, pizzas, and ice cream, etc., which is causing obesity, fatigue, etc. As man is becoming busy and too involved in his busy schedule, he has no time even to take care of his own personal needs. Furthermore, cooking is an art which is dying out. People once enjoyed cooking . It was a means of eliminating stress and tension. People were once able to relax during this time and reflect on their lives. People may tend to argue that by using precooked and preprocessed food they are efficiently using time and can use this precious time saved for other purposes. But is it really worth it? This is a question whose answer can invite much speculation about whether by saving this little time we are inviting lots of other problems, which could easily be avoided. It is actually making our lives not simpler but more complicated. We have lost many of the simpler things in our lives, like the simple acts of selecting our evening meal, preparing it, and enjoying it with our loved ones, and we are worse off for it.

Positive Discrimination

Compensates MinoritiesFor centuries, blacks and minority groups were enslaved and oppressed. The upper-class groups enjoyed all the benefits and took a large share of the cake. These minorities worked for centuries without labor wages, were subjected to brutal punishments, their lands were snatched from them, and most of them were denied most of the fundamental rights provided by the Constitution. Affirmative action emphasizes on providing compensation to the descendants for the wrongs and ill treatments done to their ancestors.Serves As A BoosterMinority students, on a general note, start off at a disadvantageous level in college or job application process. They belong to lower income families and hence, have fewer opportunities to study in good private schools as opposed to other high-class students. Though they are equally capable of working hard and proving themselves, they are left behind due to their caste and class. Affirmative action balances these differences out.Exposure To Varied FieldsThrough affirmative action, men and women are exposed to areas of study or fields of work that they may not have otherwise considered trying their hands on. With the designing of affirmative action, men are brought into nursing, while women are familiarized to technology fields. The more the stereotypes are changed today, the less affirmative action we will require in the future.Positive discrimination towards women in society is justified. Yes because: Women require positive discirmination because in the past they were considered slaves in a patriarchal society. Presently, they are still dominated by men in a lot of social enviroments: family, work, on the street, and many others enviroments. For this reason women should have more benefits in society as an attempt to even out their disadvantaged status. â€Å"If anyone is disadvantaged it is men†. This quote sums up the idiocy of the oppositions argument. How many female presidents have there been? How female  CEO's are there of the worlds top companies?Workplace: A benefit of positive discrimination is that it ensures people won't be out of work because of their gender, race or other conditions or disabilities. It helps to level the professional playing field for different people.Disadvantages Of Affirmative ActionReverses DiscriminationThis is probably the most significant advantage of introducing affirmative action. It tends to put an end to discrimination and unfair treatment to students/employees on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, or national origin, while in reality, the opposite takes place. Whites work harder and are more qualified than blacks. As a result, they are strictly passed over the blacks in all fields of education and employment. With the introduction of affirmative action, a poor white is overlooked by a rich minority student, simply because of these measures.Lower Standards Of AccountabilityIf a minority student is able to get himself admitted to Harvard Uni versity with a 3.2 grade average, why should he put in extra efforts to get a 4.0? Such is the attitude of minority students who enjoy these benefits. There are students and employee who can push up to achieve excellent grades, but by setting low standards for admission or hiring, the accountability levels get lowered. Hard work, discipline, and achievement should be rewarded equally and not partially to people who simply belong to certain race or group.True Minority Achievement Is DemeanedIf you hear an underprivileged person describing his achievements as a result of hard work and talent, not all will be wrong to assume that his success is due to affirmative action. Considering major professional fields, such as doctors, lawyers, business leaders, and so on, most minority people are  demeaned and humiliated assuming that they achieved success on their preferential treatment. Thus, minorities are forced to work twice as hard to earn true respect and recognition.Positive discrimin ation towards women in society is justified. Not because: Discrimination is never ‘positive'. In a civilized society, it is not exceptable to treat people differently, on the basis of gender. Furthermore, the claim of women having a â€Å"disadvantaged status† is preposterous. A quick examination of our laws and societal practices shows that women have an incredibly advantaged status.They are not required to register for the draft, like men are. They have a government council devoted solely to them, whereas men do not. They have female-only scholarships and grants, whereas men do not. They have shelters to escape domestic violence, whereas men do not. They are protected from circumcision by law, whereas men are not. Their names are hidden when they accuse others of several kinds of crimes, whereas men are not. If anyone is disadvantaged, it's men.Men are 80% of suicides, 40% of colleges students, 40% of degree earners, 80% of the homeless, 80% of the layed off, and 92.7 % of the job deaths. Men are more likely to die from every major cause of death, and yet there exists no amount of medical funding and research for them, on par with that of women. And this is to say nothing, of the blatant discriminations, under the law, that men suffer, as mentioned above.Workplace: Positive discrimination is still discrimination, which continues to put emphasis on a person's gender, race or origin of birth. It can also be negative for someone pursuing the same job as a minority applicant. A person might be more qualified and still not get the job if the company is practicing positive discrimination.

CRT205 - (Critical Thinking) Analyzing Credibility Essay

CRT205 - (Critical Thinking) Analyzing Credibility - Essay Example He is a man of great repute. His experience as a mayor, a lawyer and a business man makes his an extremely credible and trust worthy person who could not be doubted about his views. Though the opinions are sincere, Guiliani is as unbiased as a person can be but as an American and particularly one who was in office at that time, he has the anger and the emotions of the affected person. His unbiased nature is best represented when he says that Bin Laden should get justice and not vengeance. But as a human being he did get a bit biased when he talked about Iraq in general. In his perceptions, government of any kind was not possible in Iraq five years back. There is just one primary opinion of overweight dogs in the advertisements. The advertisement is short and straight forward with no space for secondary ideas. But the slant is perfectly seen as the main purpose of the advertiser is to sell pedigree light and make a profit. It reflects that the society is extremely concerned about their pets and emphasizes this by triggering dog owners not to neglect their dogs by letting them become overweight. The advertisement tries to predict the future when owning a heavy dog so though it comes from a credible company, it cannot be directly depended upon. The advertisement claims to help overweight dogs lose weight. This is depicted in a comic but appealing manner by showing what overweight dogs can cause. The ad doesn’t directly make a claim but fortifies the need to put "dogs on a diet" and then presents a solution to it. The advertisement portrays the consequences of having an overweight dog. It creates a fear in the mind of a pet owner that, his dog, if heavy can tilt the car. These consequences are portrayed in a comic yet realistic manner thus enhancing the pet owners and the potential customers desire to have a healthy dog. The concept of having healthy pets is not new and pet owners are known to go to great lengths for the health of their pets. The

ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) and International Dissertation

ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) and International Trade in The Middle Eastern Developing Countries - Dissertation Example This is what this paper’s topic will all be about. This paper will explore the changes ICT has brought about thorough presentation of peer-reviewed literature that contained previous studies of researchers also about the same topics. It will also explore the digital divide existing in developing countries and how ICT has helped resolve this problem. It will also be discussing the status of ICT in three countries in the MENA region, namely, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Dubai. This paper will show how ICT developed in these region and how it helped socially, politically and most importantly, economically. 2.2: Research Questions The research questions in this study are used as a guide to analyze the attractiveness of the Middle East countries as a market for international entry. The industry used in this dissertation is of the high tech information and communication technology. The digital divide and the importance of the distribution channel to the ICT industry are al so studied. The emerging and high growth nature of the Middle Eastern region has attracted small to very large ICT vendors from the world over. This paper will be guided by the following research questions: 2.4.1: What makes the Middle East an attractive destination for ICT vendors to set up sales and marketing ventures? 2.4.2: What is digital divide and how does it figure in the Middle Eastern region, particularly the developed and developing countries. 2.4.3: How ICT has changed the international trade of Middle Eastern developing countries. 2:3 Background of the Problem The fast development of ICTs served only to highlight other technological disparity complexities associated with it. This can happen to both developed and developing nations. It came to the attention of those concerned that such disparity may occur in a developed nation more than between developed and developing nations. Moreover, this disparity does not only pertain to internet and computer use but also other ICT forms such as mobile phones, landlines and even pagers. The awareness of this disparity led to yet another terminology that as of today is not widely used, i.e., â€Å"digital divide†. Digital divide has a broader meaning than simple â€Å"information gap†. This digital divide present in developed or developing countries, particularly those in the Middle East (ME) is going to be the focus of this paper. How ICT either solved or worsen this disparity problem in the ME region will be included in this paper. Likewise, the advantages and changes brought about by ICT to the nations experiencing digital divide in the ME will also be explored. The literature of 3 ME countries that enjoyed the development of ICT in their midst will also be given focus. CHAPTER 2 - LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1: Introduction This paper will make use of academic and peer viewed literature that corresponds to the main themes of digital divide and the ICT industry as applied to the Middle Eastern countri es with focus on three of them, namely Saudi Arabia, Dubai and UAE. The study is based on a qualitative research approach that strives to collect relevant information and data from different available secondary resources. The literature included in this chapter will

The Transcontinental Railroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Transcontinental Railroad - Essay Example As an initial matter, it is necessary to understand the technological context of the time frame within which the railroad evolved as an integral part of the American infrastructure. There were, to be sure, important scientific breakthroughs which made such a continental project feasible. These breakthroughs came in both the United States of America and in Europe. Without these breakthroughs it would be very fair to argue that America might not have developed as quickly and as powerfully as it has in the past two hundred years. In 1769, James Watt, a mechanical engineer from Scotland successfully patented a steam engine which had practical applications. To be sure, this technological breakthrough was not specifically designed for railroads, quite the contrary, it was most commonly associated with prototypes of steamboats in Great Britain. Nonetheless, the steam engine provided the world with a new source of power; prior to this scientific development, "for centuries, people had relied on wind, water, animal, and human power to drive the machines of industry, agriculture, and transportation."1 This new power source would stir the imaginations of leaders in governments and commerce alike. Although the steam engine would revolutionize many fields, it became an essential step in the evolution of the steam locomotive. In 1825, a steam-driven locomotive pulled coal on a nine mile track in England. This experiment demonstrated that railroads and steam locomotives were indeed within the realm of possibility. If coal could be moved nine miles by rail then it could, in theory be moved nine hundred miles. It didn't take long for the concepts and the engineering prowess to take root in America; indeed, in 1830, a mere five years after the successful experiments in England, an American engineer, Peter Cooper, completed the construction of America's first steam locomotive. This steam locomotive was named the Tom Thumb and it carried both commercial goods and passengers along a thirteen mile stretch of railroad track from Baltimore to Ellicott's Mills, Maryland.2 From a technological point of view, the stage was set for the construction of grander and more far-reaching rail systems. 1.2 The Demographic and Intellectual Origins Calls for expanded rail service were frequent and fervent. The origins of the fundamental idea, a transcontinental railroad connecting the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast, "first surfaced in 1832 in an anonymous letter in the weekly newspaper- The Emigrant published in Ann Arbor Michigan. The idea did not die from that moment on."3 Significantly, this proposal for a transcontinental railroad proceeded even before the United States had settled treaty negotiations regarding the Oregon territory. 4 The speed with which the idea took root was staggering. Barely were the engineering feats accomplished, and with portions of the western territories unsettled or disputed by various powers, and plans were being made to connect the coasts by railroad. These pressures to move westward, and to connect the Atlantic to the Pacific, were in many ways driven by demographic pressures. The demographic origins of the transcontinental railroad can be traced to the westward movement of settlers across the Northern Plains.5 This trail would become an important route for emigration, and would be later denoted more formally as the Oregon Trail. People

Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay - 2

Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example GSK accepts that the existence of harmful pharmaceutical chemicals in the environment is the critical area to be looked at and so GSK is performing deeper scientific experiment for understanding the problems in order to deal with the concerns. Thus GSK ensure that their products do not affect people, environment or the aquatic life. GSK have expertise knowledge about the chemical and biological compounds and thus the opportunity to invent new products without affecting the environment. The company has a deep learning in chemical and biological attributes of pharmaceutical compounds and thus has the expertise knowledge about the environmental impacts of the pharmaceutical compounds. GSK also performs pharmaceutical risk assessment programs to evaluate their position with respect to the current regulatory requirement as well as the Global Environment. They regularly update the environmental testing protocols as their knowledge and testing methods improvise both for long term and short term development. (Simpson 124). Human Resource Stewardship The company respect their employees and support them to the fullest to grow their talent and give positive contribution to the company (Schwartz 28). The employment practices of GSK are made in such a way that they create a culture in which all the employees feels that their work are valued and respected. Thus they feel inspired and accomplish their goal without much hurdle. The company also protect the Personal Identification Information (PII) of the employees including their sensitive personal information and thus creates a sense of trust among the employees. The working environment thus provided to the employees is comfortable and the employees are satisfied regarding the quality of work they do. But the staffs or the senior management who fail to comply with the code of conduct are penalized for them and also are terminated from the company. Community Service and Impact GSK has undertaken a number of projects and progra ms for improving the quality of life in the community in which they are working in. In India, GSK undertakes a number of rural development programs by giving specialized skills and making the unemployed youths employable. Training is provided to them on computers and lessons on agriculture are given. GSK provided anti-parasitic treatments to the school children in all the developing countries. It helped the children to fight against the effects of intestinal worms and the cycle of poverty to which they contribute. Broader Social Causes GSK engages in a lot of social activities all over the world. They have established many community

Chinese Intellectual History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Chinese Intellectual History - Essay Example The thinkers had developed their thoughts by using their individual philosophy. They suggested their own ideas about the military, political as well as economic policies to make a single ideal monarchy. They inferred that a strong centralized ruling system can only solve the prevailing problem in the country. This will end the continuous war among the six independent states. Because this long-lasting turmoil hampers the everyday life of common people, hinders the production and growth of the states and brings poverty in the economy. The war is happening only because of the desire to achieve power over the others by all of the states. But all of the thinkers, in their thoughts, mentioned that this single monarchist should be ideal ruler who should possess some moral qualities. This would be a â€Å"sage monarch†. They suggested that the ruler should behave in a different way in person and adjust in different ways to the outer world. The monarch should try to implement several p olicies that can bring peace and unity in the â€Å"All under Heaven† (Pines 2). ... The Confucians said that the ideal monarch should follow the early Western Zhou kings. They prioritize the implementation of ritual performances. The Mohists criticized the prevailing warfare. They suggested quick reduction in the government expenditure and a hierarchical political structure should be made. The ranks would be given in accordance to the wealth of a person in the society. Every bureaucrat should obey the person above his rank. They also imposed the idea of moral value with universal love. In such love, all people should treat others in the same fashion irrespective of the relationship between them. The Daoists recommended that the ideal ruler should practice psychosomatic training by meditation. The ruler would not be engaged in the active ruling of the government and would let to take place things and events in natural way. This way, everything in the universe would be arranged in their own way (Ivanhoe and Norden 1-312). The above schools of thought argued that singl e monarchy is essential for peace in Heaven. Another school of thought is the legalists who suggested that one single state must be created. This creation can be done by implementing one strong armed force and by developing policies to strengthen the military forces, legal activities and economic resources of one single state. This state, by using its strengths and resources, therefore, could achieve the power over the other states. This article will examine the idea what Yuri Pines highlighted in his book that how the thinkers analysed their conception of getting peace in a time of change in political system. The article would not discuss about all of them but about the idea of only one

Commercialization of Athletics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Commercialization of Athletics - Essay Example While not detracting from the importance of any of these factors, however, the media has played the most important role in the commercialization of sports and, indeed, were it not for the media, sports would not have attained their current level of commercialization or, at least, not at such a fast pace. Sports and athletics have become nothing more than commodities and tradable goods. The degree to which they have been commercialized is more than evident in the amounts which are spent on sports goods in any given year. As Linberry writes, the available financial figures highlight the fact that sports do not only constitute a billion dollar industry but stands out as one of the most profitable of the global industries (p. 19). In 1996, the sports industry generated a profit in excess of 25 billion dollars and this figure increases every year (Linberry, p. 19). Sports, central to which is the possession of unique talent at a particular games, is a highly profitable commodity. Accordingly, as Roberts and Town argue "in our shrunken, money-driven world, talent is the most prized commodity of them all" (Roberts and Town, para 1). Talent is prized and valued at millions of dollars because, in an environment where sports is a commodity and a consumer good, talent has the power to generate millions of dollars in the sale of sports related goods per annum. It is, thus, that sports have become "$ports" (Hoch, p. 11). The commercialization of sports and its transformation into a consumer commodity is largely a consequence of mass media's treatment and coverage of sports events. Douglas Kellner, a sports sociologists, argues that the mass media and most especially TV, has transformed sporting events into spectacles. As he writes, as a direct outcome of the approach which the mass media adopts towards the coverage of sporting events, the way in which they advertise the events and build up mass excitement towards them, has led to a situation in which "professional sports is one of the major spectacles of media culture" (p. 458). Matches are no longer sports events but sporting spectacles which command the attention of millions of viewers across the world and which countless of companies seek to capitalize upon through advertisements and sponsorships. Sports sociologists contend that while sports have always had a unique popular appeal and would have, with the passage of time, become commodified and commercialization, none other than the sports media is responsible for the depth of its current commodification. Lee, a mass communications scholar, notes that sports have always been popular and have, long before the advent of television and media, commanded popular attention. It was only, however, with the advent of both television and the media that sports and sporting events attained their current level of popularity (pp. 194-195). Television did not just popularize major sporting events but transformed friendly, previously unwatched, matches into spectacles, just as its coverage of athletes led to their transition from sports talents and sporting professionals to heroes with global fan bases which ran into the millions of people (pp. 194-195). Television commercialized sports through the commodification of athletes, sporting event s

What is your reflection on the role of design in business Essay

What is your reflection on the role of design in business - Essay Example Designers create the value of a business in several ways as discussed in this paper. These days, companies are investing a lot in understanding the needs of their customers. They adopt different kinds of strategies including feedback and surveys to retrieve information from the customers. Companies incur a lot of cost in introducing a new product in the market and if it doesn’t do well, it can be a potential threat to the business. It is for the designers to create the aesthetics and the functionality of the product in due accordance with the needs and desires of the customers. Design processes assess the challenges and propose solutions by understanding the needs of the customers, building information from a myriad of sources and using it in a meaningful manner (Rutter, 2008). Thus, designers have a big role in the successful functionality of a new product or strategy developed by a company. One of the most common reasons which cause the innovation to fail is that it is made before it is required. â€Å"Design is a process of synthesizing insights into a tangible offering in a way that addresses the goals of the company and the desires of consumers† (Sawhney and Prahalad, 2010). Companies that are able to show such a performance manage to integrate the design into the culture. Good design boosts a product’s market value and improves the brand image (dmi.org, 2006). In the past, a lot of brands that have been the leaders of the design have also been the top brands of the world. Design creates the brand image and shapes its experiences of tribal belongingness and luxury. Customers buy their products because they see their thoughts and imaginations materialized in them. Advertisement of the product is just one aspect of the product’s marketing and may not always return favorable results. It is fundamentally the product’s design that plays a decisive role in its public endorsement. Concluding, with the passage of time,

Consumer Behaviour in the Consumer Electronics Market Essay

Consumer Behaviour in the Consumer Electronics Market - Essay Example The company has recently released the Walkman MP3 player Z series. This particular product is able to combine several elements of the past MP3 players into a new alternative for music while providing the next step to listening to music that many can enjoy within the market. The concept of ILaz is one which developed from the main philosophy of providing new and innovative products based on entertainment needs. It was recently established, specifically with the basis of using the new ideologies of engineers to enhance the products and to create unique electronic features which could be introduced on a global basis. The founding ideology is to create innovative products and technical features that enhance entertainment. The mission is to offer high end and newer electronics to the community which will establish entertainment and offer a different use with better alternatives for leisure activities. The vision is to offer several types of electronic products with a strong reputation for quality and enjoyment. The MP3 player which is provided uses some of the technologies which have been produced by other engineers, such as Sony, and enhances these with newer features that provide more alternatives for listening. The meaning of entertainment devices is inclusive of music, video, photography and other digital products that are specific to the entertainment realm. By having this approach, there is the ability to specialize in high – end products that need different resolutions and alternatives for better listening. The product which is offered by Ilaz is the Z-Series Walkman MP3 player. This is an upgrade to the MP3 players offered by other companies, specifically because of the approach to upgrade technology for better use. The main approach is to offer music in the digital, handheld device that has a clear and distinct sound and which has higher resolution with videos for those that are looking at entertainment through the player. The technology used for bet ter sounds and resolution of video includes digital sound enhancement, noise cancelling, clear stereo and clear bass technologies. The ideology is combined with creating an experience with sound, video and other applications. The system has also incorporated content transfer software, which offers music, video and photo that can all be added into the product. There is the ability to have more transfers, automatic options for downloading as well as updates and the support of digital rights management. There is also a management system incorporated, which consists of sorting files, plugging and transferring files and moving from one platform to another, such as from the PC to iTunes. The product has also incorporated options of moving from different players for better playing. The MP3 system incorporates Bluetooth technology and some of the latest looks and feels of the new device. The product is based on the latest ILaz Z – Series walkman; however, it has enhanced features to offer even more compatibility for both music and video (Sony, 2011). The concepts which have been added to the MP3 player, as well as the popularity of the product can be looked into in terms of the UK market. In general, the UK market has increased in the number that is looking at the different digital players, as seen in graph 1. Graph 1: Increase in UK Electronics Market (National Statistics, 2007). This is combined with the alterations with MP3 players which include 26% of individuals age 15 and over owning the player. It is also

Hamlet Literary Analysis Essay Example for Free

Hamlet Literary Analysis Essay Carl Jung is an expert in freudian theory but with a strong sense of the unconscious and its habit of revealing itself in symbolic form. His personality theory â€Å"The persona† is an archetype, or an organized principle based on things we see or do. Hamlet is an example of a person who is doing whatever it takes to accomplish what he thinks is right. Claudius gives a false impression that he uses to manipulate peoples opinions towards Hamlet. Through the physiological lens of Carl Jung, Hamlet comes off as insane trying to avenge his fathers death, while Claudius is the one trying to convince everyone hes mad, to take his rightful place as king. Hamlet displays false impressions by pretending to be mad. He does this in order to get attention from his mother, who does not believe him when he tries to explain to her what the ghost told him about Claudius. Hamlet in despair thought that his plans were pointless and did not know what to do without the support he needed from his mother. This shows the ego nature of Hamlet. Hamlet is young and focuses a great deal on his ego and worries about the trivialities of the persona displaying his false impressions. Hamet only false impression. Hamlet was deceitful, he would create spectacles in which people would misinterpret his actions for someone who might be insane. â€Å"To be or not to be, that is the question† (III, i, 56) This is the question Hamlet is contemplating throughout the book, to live, or to die. He struggles with the thought of suicide many times as a result of no one believing him. Pretending to be mad is the only way he can come up with to try to avenge his fathers death. This quote emphasizes Hamlets inner struggle to cope with two opposing thoughts in his mind, preserving his moral integrity or avenging his fathers death. It’s hard to say if Hamlet is ever really insane in the play. He struggles with life changing decisions that can potentially change many lives, which would be good reasoning for causing madness. There are many points where you might believe Hamlet himself doesn’t even know the difference between who he is and who is is pretending to be. In order to keep his crown on the throne of Denmark, Claudius manipulates events, peoples lives and relationships. He makes use of his power along with others loyalty and trust. We know Hamlets hatred towards Claudius, for marrying his mother and trying to steal his place as king. But Hamlet is the only one who believes this, everyone else isn’t aware of his intentions. It is clear that we are intended to see Claudius not as a murderous villain, but a multi-faceted villain: someone who cannot refrain from doing what he feels is right. He is morally weak, and content to trade his humanity for very little. Claudius shows a strong false impression, proved by Carl Jungs theory to be a â€Å"mask† used to present himself to the world. He’s trying to replace the King by taking everything that was his. â€Å"Though yet of Hamlet our dear brothers death The memory be green, and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe,Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature That we with wisest sorrow think on him,Together with remembrance of ourselves†(1.2. 1) Here Claudius is talking to his people about how they should be mourning Old King Hamlet’s death, but it would be wise for the whole kingdom to move on quickly. This is part of the â€Å"mask† he is wearing for the people, considering hes the one who killed the King in the first place. Carl Jungs theory proves itself to be true for both Hamlet and Claudius in the Play. His theory on the persona representing your public image is different, but apparent for both of them. For Hamlet, a false impression is apparent but for his gain only, He is pretending to be insane towards his mother because that the only way he feels he can get her attention. Claudius portrays a false impression towards all the people, because he is the only one that truly knows Hamlet is sane. His â€Å"mask† is to cover himself up for the Kings Murder. The truth comes out when its apparent He wants Hamlet killed. Jung states that at its worst, false impressions, can be mistaken, even by ourselves, for our true nature. This happens to Hamlet as he mistakes himself for many things he is not. â€Å"If one does not understand a person, one tends to regard him as a fool. † (Mysterium Coniunctionis). This relates to how everyone believes Hamlet is mad because they don’t understand what he saw and heard from his fathers ghost. Through the physiological lens of Carl Jung, Hamlet comes off as insane trying to avenge his fathers death and prove to his mother all he knows, while Claudius is the one trying to convince everyone hes mad, to take his rightful place as king.

Job roles within Asda Essay Example for Free

Job roles within Asda Essay Area manager The area manager Philip Davies has a clear but hard Job which he gets well rewarded for, Philip Davies has to make major and long term decisions which could be vital to Asda, obviously he has to actually run he business day in day out and he has to attend regularly board of directors meetings plus he has to do basic and boring paperwork for most of each day. Philip Davies needed good qualifications to become the Area manager of Asda and his qualifications are: * A masters degree in Business * A degree in management * 3 A-levels * 5 A*-C grades at G. C.S.E Without these sorts of qualifications Philip Davies could never have become the Area manager of Asda. Philip Davies has to work 40 hours per week and he gets paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½85,000 per year. Plus as a benefit of being the area manager Philip Davies gets a company car every 3 years. Store manager The store manager Gary Hall has a slightly similar job to the Area manager except he does not communicate to the board of directors and the store manager has to work more with the employees inside of the store and he has to check that everything is going well throughout the store. The store manager is responsible for the performance measures in his store: sales, stock loss, labour cost, customer service and Licence to Trade (Health Safety and Food Quality). The Store Manager is also responsible for managing and developing their team of Duty Managers. Gary Hall also needs good qualifications to be the store manager and they are: * Business Degree * Management degree * 3 A-levels * 4 A*-C grades at G.C.S.E These qualifications are a lot like the Area managers (Philip Davies) qualifications, probably because the jobs are similar. Gary Hall has to work 50 hours per week. Gary Hall gets paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½60,000 per year and as a benefit he too gets a company car every 5 years. Managers Each manager has their own department to look after and they are: * Finance department * Customer services department * Market research department * Duty department * I.T administration department * Human Resources department The responsibilities of a manager are: * Decision making * Problem solving * Planning, setting targets (long-term objectives) * Ensuring that targets are achieved * The organisation of the working environment With a good manager all of these responsibilities can be completed. Finance manger The finance manger Sue Williams is responsible for many things the most important one being the finance department in which Sue Williams has many responsibilities like: * Accounting * Budgets * Salaries Sue Williams is also responsible for looking after her employees in the finance department. Sue Williams takes her orders from Gary Hall the store manager and then she uses her finance team to conduct those activities. Like Philip Davies and Gary Hall, Sue Williams also needed good qualifications: * Degree in management * 3 A-levels * 4 A*-C grades at G.C.S.E Customer services manager The customer services manager Ben Adams in his job role will have to make sure that every customer goes home happy. Ben Adams does not actually talk to any customers because his job is to tell his customer services team how to make there customers happy. Not only does Ben Adams have to make all the customers happy but he also has to try and make a sale and that is why Ben Adams also has to try and get his team to make a sale. Like all of the other managers Ben Adams takes his orders from Gary Hall and he has to do his best to complete the jobs that Gary Hall assigns for him. To get the job as customer services manager Ben Adams needed these qualifications: * Degree in management * 3 A-levels * 4 A*-C grades at G.C.S.E As a benefit of being the Customer services manager Ben Adams gets discounts when he shops at Asda. As the Customer services manager Ben Adams has to work 48 hours per week and sometimes he may be expected to work overtime and Ben Adams gets paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25,000 per year and he may get paid more if the store manager thinks he deserves it Market research manager The Market research manager Ian Roberts is responsible for everything that goes on in the Market research department one half of the department has to design a product based on the customers preferences and the other half of the department has to try and sell the product that has been designed. The qualifications that Ian Roberts needed were: * Degree in management * 3 A-levels * 4 A*-C grades at G.C.S.E As a benefit of being Market Research manager Ian Roberts also gets a discount on his products whenever he shops at Asda. Like most of the other department managers Ian Roberts has to work 48 hours per week and he to gets paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25,000 per year. Duty Manager The Duty manager James Davis Is responsible for a variety of things but he is mainly in charge of the stock and the warehouse. James Davis is also responsible for all trade operations and James Davis has to make sure that all of the employees in the Duty department all work well together and all work to their full potential and of course he also has to make sure that all of his employees are happy in their working environment. As well as trade operations James Davis also has to improve sales and profitability and at times he and his team may deputise for the store manager Gary hall. To become the Duty manager, James Davis needed these qualifications: * Degree in management * 3 A-levels * 4 A*-C grades at G.C.S.E And of course like all the other department managers James Davis as a benefit receives discounts on his items whenever he shops at Asda. James Davis has to work 48 hours per week and as the Duty manager he gets paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25,000 per year. I.T. and Administration manager The I.T. and Administration manager Sue Williams has many responsibilities like being in charge of everyone in the I.T. and Admin departments (plus the finance department) so she has many activities which mostly consist of filling out forms and reports also Sue Williams has to ensure that all of the employees in her departments work effectively and of course she has to set everyone their tasks each weak and each month the store manager will tell Sue Williams what she will have to do by the end of the month. To be the I.T. and Administration manager Sue Williams needed these qualifications: * Degree in management * 3 A-levels * 4 A*-C grades at G.C.S.E As the manager of I.T and Administration and Finance Sue Williams has to work 60 hours per week plus a lot of overtime. Because Sue Williams is the manager of two departments she gets paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½42,000 per year and more if the store manager thinks she deserves it. Sue Williams also gets discounts on whatever she buys at Asda. Human resources manager The Human resources manager Stuart Thatcher is responsible for a lot of things like: * Recruitment * Training * Dismissal * Promotion * Health and Safety It is Stuart Thatchers job to make sure that all of these jobs get done well and to make sure that they do get done well Stuart Thatcher has to set out appropriate tasks for his team and he has to plan everything that his team will have to do for Asda, e.g. if the store needed 5 more employees for staking shelves or whatever it would be Stuart Thatchers job to make sure that the right people were appointed for the store, or another example could be that if the store needed two people to be laid off then it would be Stuart Thatchers job to dismiss the two employees. To become the Human resources manager Stuart Thatcher needed these qualifications: * Degree in management * 3 A-levels * 4 A*-C grades at G.C.S.E As a benefit of being the Human resources manager Stuart Thatcher gets a discount on anything he buys at Asda. Stuart Thatcher has to work 48 hours a week, plus he may sometimes be asked to work overtime. As the manager of the Human resources department Stuart Thatcher gets paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25,000 per year and more if the store manager thinks he deserves it.

Unethical Behaviours in the Workplace

Unethical Behaviours in the Workplace Matthew D. Andrews Jr. Monday Wednesday 10:30-12:10 It is moment of time to where you need to fix the talent that is influential to an organizations most imperative strength for a business. Organizations need to act in ways that acknowledge the strategic significance of talent, and to make outline and strategic determinations based on their capability to entice and direct talent. For years, CEOs have communicated about their people as a most significant advantage, but they have not performed appropriately when it comes to making their corporate plans, their organization intentions, and their talent management preparations. It is essential currently, that organizations make talent management a key portion of their organization strategy and management decision-making. How can they do this? First, they need to distinguish that the business world has transformed, and that talent is, in fact, the most critical asset in almost all business. A number of major modifications, counting the globalization of organizations, developments in technology, and a continuous rate of change in the business atmosphere, have made this happen. These fluctuations have created a world where the method in which businesses are operated and their talent accomplished to become the major determining factor of their efficiency. Positioning talent as the important decision maker of business usefulness requires that organizations move away from the current job-based style to business plan and management. They need to start thinking about business strategic plan that help give focus on the strength and abilities that are required in order to implement a business approach. This proficiency study needs to be established on the responsibilities and behaviors that an businesses need to implemented, rather than the expansion of job growth. Businesses need to concentrate on the prospective foundations of the talent that is desirable to execute business approaches. This analysis needs to contemplate numerous types of commitment relations with talent, as well as whether it is best client in the business or recruit them by force. Choose correctly on what talent you pick for job. One key to successful business talent thinking in todays world of work is observing outside the job-based worker model of handling talent. What is mainly exciting and thought-provoking about growing the right talent/business tactic arrangement for an business is the number of possibilities that can be deliberated and executed given todays business atmosphere. Instead of considering jobs for certain people and give wrong job to inexperienced person, business now have a lot ways to getting the key talent they must have in order to do the responsibilities that are asked of them to execute their plans. A second key to growing an successful talent and business plan is making talent accessibility and talent approachability is consider a strategy success in the business world because jobs want to hired people that wanted staying power in the business and not have to worry lose them (The Huffington Post, 2017). In this current time, approximately 120 million people go into a workplace someplace in the United States. In this current time, almost fifty percent of these employees personally observed some kind of ethical wrongdoing, concurring to a recent survey accompanied by the Washington, D.C.-based Ethics Resource Center (ERC). We are not speaking about employees being aware of CFO carry out insider trade fraud. More probable, it is someone who lied to an employer or gave in a fabricated expense account. Recorded below, concurring to the ERC study, are the Three most recurrently detected disreputable behaviors in the U.S. businesses. 1. Misusing company time Whether it is lying for someone who end up showing up to work late or modifying a time sheet, abusing company time tops the cake as a big no-no in the business. This category consist of distinguishing that one of your co-workers is doing personal business on work time. By personal business, the study understand the distinction between making personal calls to increase your off-side business and calling your wife to find out how your sick child is doing. 2. Abusive behavior Too many businesses are filled with general managers and employers who use their standing and power to mishandle or disregard others. Regrettably, unless the position you are in comprises you not to discriminate against race, gender or ethnic origin, there is often no legal defense against offensive behavior in the workplace. This behavior is consider very unprofessional and could cause you to lose your job. 3. Employee theft Conferring to a current analysis by Jack L. Hayes International, one out of every 40 employees in 2012 was found appropriating either money or stuff from their employer. Even more surprising is that these employees embezzle on average 5.5 times more than thieves do ($715 vs $129). Employee deception is also on the up rise, whether its check meddling, not documenting sales in order to affecting expense repayments. The respectable news from the ERC analysis is that most American employees and employers do the correct thing. The analysis shows that most of us obey our companys ethical standards of behavior, and we are eager to testify unlawful activity when we see it happened. However, for those of us who monitor ethical behavior in the business, there are some worrying tendencies in the ERC survey. The fraction of employees who knowledgeable some form of retribution for describing non-ethical behavior soared from 15 percent to 22 percent. Trust in the ethics of senior front-runners decreased from 68 percent to 62 percent. When it comes to the ethical business, we may be on a downhill slide (Philadelphia Business Journal, 2015). References: Philadelphia Business Journal, (2015). The 5 most common unethical behaviors in the workplace Retrieved From: http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/guest-comment/2015/01/most-common-unethical-behaviors-in-the.html The Huffington Post, (2017). Organizations Should Put Talent First In 2017. Retrieved From: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ed-lawler/organizations-should-put_b_14323730.html

Female Genital Mutilation :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Imagine a young girl; the harsh African sun is kissing her bronzed skin. The warm golden sand tickles her petite and tattered feet. The immense gold earrings she wears beats against her slender neck. Her stature is of a queen, yet she walks to an uncertain death. She stands in front of a small hut, or a tent. She glances back and sees the majestic sun that had once kissed her neck now set and somewhat leave her abandoned. She exists alone in front of that diminutive hut or tent and out comes a man. He is exhausted and is ready to go home to his companion and his supper. He looks a bit annoyed that she has come so late. His hands are stained with a ruby tint and his clothes the same. He motions the young girl in. Hesitantly, she makes small and meager steps to the entranceway. She steps into a minute room with little or no lighting. She stares upon two women and a rusty table that holds the screams of the girls that went before her. The man moti ons her to sit in the table. She slowly places her body on the stained and rusty table. She is a bit afraid that the table will not hold under her weight; nevertheless, she is held up. The man places his cold and clammy hands on her collarbone and pushes her back to the table. As she lies there she looks to her left and sees his instruments; a bloody and rusty razor blade. She sighs with relief. She has heard that a razor blade is the best instrument to use. She knew of women that had to take a piece of glass. She has prayed for courage and strength, yet it does not seem to arrive. The man runs his hands down the sides of her body. Has he pushes her skirt up he looks at her and says to her, "Don't move." He opens her legs and begins to operate. The glare from the poor lighting obstructs his view, but he continues any way. The heat has gotten to him and he is not as awake as he was in the morning. He blinks to regain some concentration and he takes his blade in his hands. He thinks a bout cleaning the blade first but the thought immediately escapes from his mind. He does not want to waste any more time on this girl.

Christianity vs. Islam Essay -- Christianity Islam Compare Contrast E

Christianity vs. Islam Christianity and Islam are two of the world’s largest religions. The two are different in beliefs but are similar in origin. Like many religions both Islam and Christianity claim to be the one and only true way to God. Although Islam and Christianity differ in major ways, they also share some similarities. Islam teaches that in order to achieve true peace of mind and surety of heart, one must submit to God or â€Å"Allah† and live according to His revealed Law. Being a Muslim requires willful submission and active obedience to God and living in accordance with His message. Conversely, Christianity does not teach absolute submission to God, but teaches that man is sinful and can never inherit eternal life in the presence of God as a result of the sins of our first parents, Adam and Eve, as well as our own personal sin. Therefore it became necessary for God to become man in the person of Jesus Christ, who as the Son of God was sinless and unblemished. His purpose was to suffer and die in atonement for the sins of all whom accept his sacrifice for sin. Muslims believe all of God’s prophets, who include Abraham, Noah, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad brought the same message of Pure Monotheism. For this reason, the Prophet Muhammad was not the founder of a new religion, as many mistakenly think, but he was the Final Prophet of Islam. The Qur’an, the Muslim Bible, is believed to be the last book of God sent to mankind. This is believed to have been given t...

Evolution Vs Creation :: essays research papers

Creation vs. Evolution Is Evolution Biologically Impossible? How creationists justify their position against the evolutionary process, and how evolutionists answer them. The Overwhelming Odds against Spontaneous Generation Perhaps the most common scientific argument against the evolutionary theory used by creationists is the mathematical impossibility for the occurrence of successful changes in the DNA that actually results in a development of a new or modified species. What are the chances of evolving the DNA molecule - crucial to all life - by natural processes? Without an outside controlling designer of some kind, it is virtually impossible. Creationists argue that the complexity of a cell is extremely sophisticated and that the new and detailed understanding of the DNA molecules has revealed enormous problems for evolutionists belief in materialism. Creationists argue that in function, DNA is somewhat like a computer program on floppy disk. That it stores and transfers encoded information and instructions. They refer to publications saying that the DNA of a human stores enough information code to fill 1,000 books – each with 500 pages of very small closely printed type. Creationists compare the DNA code with computers, they say that DNA produces a product far more sophisticated than that of any computer. This enormous set of instructions fits within a single cell and routinely directs the formation of entire adult humans, starting with just a single fertilized egg. Even the DNA of a bacterium is highly complex, containing at least 3 million units that all are aligned in a very precise, meaningful sequence. DNA is described as a miniaturized marvel and with information so compactly stored that the amount of DNA necessary to code all the people living on our planet might fit into a space no larger than an aspirin tablet. Creation scientists are convinced that cells containing such a complex code and such intricate chemistry could never have come into being by pure, undirected chemistry. They claim that no matter how chemicals are mixed, they do not create DNA spirals or any intelligent code whatsoever. Only DNA reproduces DNA. Creationist also refers to scientists who calculated the odds of life forming by natural processes. Some estimated that there is less than 1 chance in 1040,000 that life could have originated by random trials. 10 to the 40.000th is a 1 with 40.000 zeros after it! However, here I found many different calculations published. Some said the chance was 10 to the 4.

Review of Related Literature Essay

Assessment and evaluation of the availability of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) resources and how well these are being utilized in secondary school among pre-service teachers will be stressed in this research. This chapter will review the literature associated with the accessibility and integration of ICT resources in the teaching and learning process. To serve the purpose of learning from this research, the chapter will commence with examining different ICT resources available and to what extent are they used in teaching and learning Science. It will then highlight the roles and benefits of ICT integration among pre-service teachers and then finally emphasize potential factors hindering the utilization of existing ICTs in secondary schools. Information and communication technology (ICT) has become an integral part in the context of education in most developing countries. Since the evolution of ICT, giving and receiving information or lesson content have not remained the same. In the time past and now, nearly everybody in the industrialized countries of the world has gained access to the use of ICT. The provision of computers, radio, ancillary equipment, audio tapes and audio-visual tapes, microfilms for online learning in schools are not new to citizens of such countries (Jegede, 2013). Many pre-service teachers are members of the net generation and are expected to be familiar with different ICTs, yet several studies have indicated that they are not necessarily able to use them for teaching and learning (Kontkanen et. al, 2014). Consequently, a great deal of researchers has been carried out to help to advance the pedagogical knowledge and application of ICT in education. These studies focus on the importance of future t eachers’ understanding, not only about how to use ICT but also about the specific knowledge involved in the pedagogical use of ICT, and the full comprehension of the impact of technology on learning processes. Integrating ICT in Science has been most often utilized in teaching where students learn best if they have accessibility to view and/or hear a certain lesson through the audio-visual presentation. Bitok (2014), grouped the applications of ICT into two where the first group is applications that were used generally in all subjects like word-processing, searching for information, communication using e-mails, and multimedia presentations. In the second group, applications are adapted or developed to be used in science teaching. It involves imaging systems in microscopy, virtual dissections, simulations, virtual laboratory, and real laboratory exercises with data acquisition systems. One of the challenges encountered by pre-service teachers in science is selecting and integrating instructional materials for teaching. At the turn of the 21st century, technology grew and expanded at an even faster rate. Teachers of today are expected to know how to navigate around these technology changes i n improving teaching and make learning more effective. According to Bitok (2014), knowing how to relate the potential of ICT to complement the role of a teacher in the teaching and learning process is the real challenge for educators. It can be considered how the role of a teacher in an ICT-equipped classroom is being dreaded. Lack of chances of developing professionally in the use of modern ICT will make teachers feel under threat. This implies that a teacher is significant through the willingness to develop in this way. Mavellas (2017), in their research paper titled â€Å"Assessment Of The Availability And Utilization Of ICTs For Teaching And Learning In Secondary Schools – Case Of A High School In Kwekwe, Zimbabwe† revealed that there are unavailability and inadequacy of ICTs required for training. The available ICTs are not being utilized to its highest extent that made it a factor affecting or hindering the use of available resources in schools. In Chile, an international study was conducted in the Initial Teacher Tra ining about the availability and use of ICT that was developed since late 2008. It provides required vision, experience, and skills for enabling future teachers to integrate ICT into their professional practices in primary and secondary education levels (Brun & Hinostroza, 2014). The Philippines is a developing country in Southeast Asia whose educational system shares many of the same problems and limitations as those of its fellow developing nations. Some provincial schools lack chairs and tables, blackboards, and laboratory equipment. Some do not have electricity and water. The role of ICT in education is deemed vital but there are factors that hinder the effective integration of ICT which includes the scarcity of ICT resources, such as the limited number of computers and the unavailability of Internet services (Dela Rosa, 2016). Despite these conditions, the Philippines along with other countries in Asia, are generally interested in ICT hoping that their educational systems reap the pedagogical benefits associated with it. There are arguments that have been still debated until today about the implications and impacts of technology to the society whether it is useful or not. Shan Fu (2013), cited the implications of ICT in education and how ICT integration is beneficial. It has been found to assist students in accessing digital information efficiently and effectively. Students have more access to acquiring knowledge and comprehension in different concepts when they are engaged in the application of ICT. They create new knowledge out of what they have learned through accessing, selecting, organizing, and interpreting information and data which leads to producing a creative environment. ICT also enables students to work collaboratively in a distance-learning environment such as teleconferencing. The teaching and learning quality will also improve through the use of ICT in which there are more opportunities to develop critical higher order thinking skills. Researchers have demonstrated that using some ICT tools benefits students better than relying on traditional methods, for example, Alharbi (2014), conducted a study aimed to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of using ICT in the classroom for teachers and students in selected subjects in the curriculum. The research has shown that if students are less able in ICT use, then they will be less likely to fully appreciate or achieve the benefits offered by it through teaching and learning. In addition, the viewpoints of students towards the use of ICT in the learning process are regarded as the main driver to increase their motivation towards learning.

Overcoming Multimedia Addiction Essay

Some of the students straighta routeadays ar assay to stay awake while the counterweight of the world is asleep just to contract their friends posts and comments and status on Facebook. They scour hap nigh of their clock staring at the big screens of their per male childal computers just to gambling online games comparable DOTA and counterattack. Some withal transcend their m geniusy just to buy the up-to-the-minute mobile audios, mp3 take overers, and other techno gizmos out in that respect. However, they mustiness keep in mind that everything has its birth restores. Otherwise, it endure become a bring of concern and in extreme cases, addiction. mul agedia system system addiction dissolve ca pulmonary tuberculosis terminal and violence to students. multimedia system is simply outlined as multi tasking of applications in a maven device or restroom. This includes graphics, animation, pictures, videos, and other applications which fag be opened simultan eously or consecutively. Smart ph mavin, laptop, iPod, television, and mp4 player atomic number 18 whatsoever of many multimedia gadgets that are in especi eachy to students beca character of its amazing features.Consider the television. Whether it is a box, slim, or flat screen, it has become just about interchangeable a nonher member of the ho workouthold. It sits in the living room, in the kitchen, or even in the terrace of your house. It bombards us with whole kinds of information about almost anything below the sun. It informs us on what laundry whip to use what the likes ofwi posthpaste to brush our teeth with, or which dirty dogdidate to vote in the 2013 election. It brings us local news and news from approximately the world. And of course, it entertains us with sports, music, movies, telenovelas, lifestyle segments and variety programs. cellular phones, on the other hand, are employ for communication purposes.But because of technological advancements, new applica tions like built- in cameras are added to them. Thats why many people corroborate it so much. Laptops are made for undemanding handling. Unlike personal computers, you coffin nail now bring it anywhere because of its small size. about every student today has his or her own laptops. The dependence on multimedia gadgets extend to students who became the primary beneficiaries of these gadgets. Tech- net surveil verbalize that 42 % of students are utilise mobile phones, 36 % are employ laptop, 15 % are using play station, and 7 % are using mp3 players (2012 most Addicting Gadgets, www. Technet.com).The use of multimedia gadgets can be constructive and devastating to students (Despabiladeras 15). Many of them retrieve the use of these gadgets constructive when they second them in their studies. Today, the internet is the major source of knowledge and information. In just one click, they can now find the answers to their assignments. They besides use software like Microsoft o ffice and the like for their project presentation. Many schools now use computer oriented techniques for teaching. The traditional way of teaching like writing too many lessons in a manilla paper paper is already replaced by powerpoint presentations which are indeed favorable for the students. They no drawn-out copy too many notes because at that place are handouts already prepared for them. Multimedia also gives information about the a la mode(p) happenings and discoveries around the world. The use of kindly media sites like Facebook allows them to socialize with other people. Some also say that performing online games like DOTA and Counterstrike have positive cores on them because they relieve stress from the hectic archive of their schooling.In contrary, students say that multimedia gadgets can be destructive too. Problems begin when students became accustomed to these gadgets to the point of discarding other activities which can in truth affect their labyrinthine sense and studies (www. Gadgetforums.com). Because of these gadgets, they now like playing games that reading books. In most schools, use of cellular phones is banned save many of the students still carry them. They defend their parents to buy them the latest mobile phone or other gizmos because their peers use it.The effect of this addiction is that they can no hourlong resist themselves from taking calls and accessing Facebook and other social net working(a) sites during school hours. The use of gadgets can be destructive when it makes your personality bad like when you become wild because of video games, Bryan Capus said ( Despabiladeras 15). They forgot to budget their time because most of their time are consumed by these gadgets. The overuse of these also affects their health. Too much exposure to these gadgets can cause diseases like brain tumor and cancer caused by radiation ( radiotherapy From Gadgets, www. Healthcare.com). They are prone to sickness because they no longer e ngaged in open-air(prenominal) activities.It is alarming to know that 47 % of students straightaway are addicted to computers and other multimedia gadgets ( Despabiladeras 16.). Their parents have a big quality in overcoming their childrens addiction. For example, most of the students are advised or told by their parents to limit their internet surfing time until 830 p.m. or 900 p.m. or but not to reach 1000 p.m. as they have classes the next day ( Clifford 72). Some also advice their children to engage in other recreational activities like playing basketball or playing the guitar rather of watching T.V. or sitting all day in front of their PCs. bingle parent posted the following on gadgetforums.comIn todays high- tech and modern world, we are all committed with each other through the miracle of working inventions and innovations like PC, tablets, smart phones, gaming, internet and so much more. And I think we disembodied spirit that we wont have a normal day without getting d rug-addicted to any one of these devices. The problem begins to spread out when our children became addicted to these gadgets to the point of discarding other activities which can truly affect their balance and health. To invalidate this, I try to ensure my son has balance in this area. Playing team up sports has helped, thats one thing in his like that doesnt require gadget. Sports is one of the best ways to add miserable activities to a childs pricey turn with the aim of creating a certain balance between studying and playing. We could not in truth avoid our children to get into gadgets as this is the shudder of the future with the introduction of tablets which can he fully integrate with schools in the expert future ( www.gadgetforums.com).According to gadgetforums.com, there are eight ways to overcome gadget addiction. First, limit the amount of time you spend on any type of gadget. Second, contract to balance and manage your time. Make a time table on when to use you r gadget. Third, spend most of your time in your studies. This leave alone give you higher grades in return. Fourth, read books rather than playing games. surfing the internet for recent news and discoveries will help too. Fifth, spend your free time with your family and friends. Go to an outing of family reunion that doesnt require gadgets.Sixth, socialize with your true friends, not your virtual friends. Your Facebook friends will never help you if you have a problem. Seventh, avoid purchase newly released gadgets if you still have one that is still working. And the last is self discipline. It is interest to know the opinions of students on multimedia gadget addiction whether it is constructive or destructive for them and what their parents do in influencing their media habits. To prevent this addiction, students should try out their gadget preferences and see whats good of bad in it for them. They must set in mind that multimedia gadgets is there to help them, not to enslave them.

Psychoanalytic Perspective on Personality Development

Psychoanalysis is often utilized to take care of anxiety and depression disorders.2. )The Human mind is divided into three ‘parts(not physically): Conscious, Pre-conscious logical and Subconscious.The conscious mind is where we put things which we are currently attentive to, the pre-conscious mind is is where we put things we how are aware about but which are not the subject of our attention and finally the subconscious is where we have late little control or awareness about the processes or emotions, i. e.Its a type of psychotherapy used by most psychotherapists to take care of patients that have a range of chronic life issues.Ego develops during infancy and operates on the ‘reality principle, it is aware of the constraints and limitations of the real world. The Super ego refers to technological how we perceive ourselves and our moral and ethical values. In this model the function of Ego is to balance the Id and Super Ego within the constraints and limitations of the real world. 4.

classical Psychoanalysis is the type of psychodynamic therapy due to its demands on the individuals time with on their psychological logical and monetary resources., when certain emotions are ‘repressed and forced to remain in the subconscious primarily because of their incompatibility start with the value systems and moral standards applicable to the self as perceived by the Super Ego. This is done through ‘defence mechanisms. Psychoanalysis and Childhood Development Psyschoanalytical theory has been an influential basic concept for explaining the development of an individuals personality.The two major theories regarding this subject are Freuds Psychosexual further Development theory and Eriksons Psychosocial Development theory.A consultant should shelve the urge since they can to cram as many fine pretty slides.However the resolution of conflict is not necessary for the individual to move towards the next stage.The eight stages of Eriksons economic theory are outl ined below: a. )First Stage: Starting from birth and lasting for second one year, this stage involves the conflict between Trust and Mistrust, with the infant being completely dependent, the competence and consistency of his caregivers would determine whether his outlook towards the world is that of trust or mistrust. b.

True, he may have a short-term fee hit since they did not sell a job, but the potential for win-win between advisor and the customer was more viable and a lot few more rewarding.)Third Stage: Seen in children of age three to six, this stage is characterised by the armed conflict between Initiative and Guilt. At this age children rapidly acquire new skills and knowledge, they how are learning principles of mechanical causality, lingual and grammatical abilities, performing complex tasks which annual grant increased self-sufficiency and mastery of the world. At this age the childs motivation for political action is that of achievement, he aims to solve a purpose with the tasks he ndertakes, successful resolution of how this stage leads to a sense of initiative and leadership, although undertaking tasks which are ail too complex or not yielding positive results may induce frustration and anger. However, if parents discredit or undermine this newfound motivation of the child he dev elops a sense of guilt regarding his such feelings and urges for getting involved in various actions and tasks.Each individual has different experiences logical and components which compose his or her personality and no 2 people are the same.Successful spatial resolution of this stage leads to the inoculation of industrious qualities; however failure to achieve a sense of greater productiveness and mastery leads to feelings of inferiority. e. )Fifth Stage: Spanning from original thirteen to nineteen years of age, this stage is characterised by the conflict between Identity and major Role Confusion.During adolescence, children explore their independence and develop a sense of self.

Individuals become the person that how their culture and societal interactions dictate that they become.During this stage people begin exploring personal relationship logical and the successful resolution of this stage requires the individual form close, committed relationships and leads to a good sense of security. Successful resolution at this stage requires are strong senses of indentify developed in the previous one, people who fail at this stage develop a sense of isolation and loneliness. g. )Seventh Stage: Covering middle age from 25 to 64 years, this stage is characterised by the armed conflict between Generatively and Stagnation.In the realm of Freud, it.If the individual is able to look at the life he old has led and feel accomplished then he feels a sense of integrity, however failure to do so leads to a sense of despair.Freuds Theory of Psychosexual Development Unlike Eriksons theory, Psychosexual Development postulates older adult personality being determined only from heredity or past childhood experiences and memories. early Freud outlined the stages of personality development during childhood, being characterised by certain erogenous zones and their attendant internal conflicts the positive resolution of which leads to a healthy personality whereas â€Å"fixation† at a particular stage, i. e.

They dont delight in suffering.)Anal Stage: This stage stars from age to logical and lasts unto age three, at this age children learn control over elimination of bodily waste. Toilet training becomes an important factor as proper training from parents lead to children becoming confident and productive whereas too lenient or too harsh training leads to a disorganised and obsessive personality respectively. . )Phallic Stage: Lasting from three to six years of age, successful resolution of this stage leads to internalisation of morality whereas fixation leads to an aggressive, vain and dominating sexuality in the future.Consciousness is distinguished by a unique type of unity, on account of which it doesnt withstand gaps of any type.References: 1. ) Slater, Charles L. (2003), â€Å"Generativity versus stagnation: An elaboration of Eriksons adult first stage of human development†, Journal of Adult Development 2. ) Erikson, Erik (1956).

It would currently be useful to spell worn out precisely conceptions of the idea of the unconsciousness in conditions of consecutive degrees of independence.Social and cultural influences arent completely outside the persons reach.Freuds influence is still huge and pervasive.Take home message Freudian theory ought to be extended a postharvest fresh appearance.

Disraeli’s policy during the Bulgarian Crisis of 1876 Essay

To what final result was portmanteau words godliness the drive fashion compel tin his judge to befoul Disraelis indemnity during the Bulgarian Crisis of 1876?Of on the satisfying the Bulgarian atrocities whitethornbe the sterling(prenominal)1 was the pit Disraeli ascribed to portmanteau words 1876 parcel of land The Bulgarian Horrors and the school principal of the East, which gruelling into a angiotensin-converting enzyme an no demesne a trench excited in the normal eye(predicate) liquid body sub situation essay for articulatio.2 With the progeny of this brochure, b practice up in effect undermined Disraelis form _or_ system of giving medication of wet concomitant for the Turks in the baptistery of the Bulgarian slays, and emerged at the straits of the Bulgarian unrest.The beaver-selling(predicate) push that ensued lastly tied Disraeli to suppress completely(prenominal) naked armed forces affirm of the comforter imperium, and to keep fanny neutrality in the tailor. handsd the consequences of portmanteau words achievement ar k like a shotn, his authors for involving himself in the cope atomic number 18 by-lineionable. portmanteau words enthusiastic unearthly whimsys could throw off provided the principal(prenominal) urge for his involvement, that anformer(a)(prenominal) personal line of credits, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as his hitch know begetgeability an anti- mercenary brassal strategy, argon peradventure to a greater conclusion(prenominal) believable devoted an examen of the deduction.In examining this issue, it is master(prenominal) to guess the shrewdness of condescension that blend and Disraeli held for for for s incessantly altogether in anyy wiz unriva lead differents inter topic constitution. It was non their principles that differed twain(prenominal) believed in a indemnity of non- pr heretoforetive in atomic number 63an private payoffs nevertheless(prenominal) for in those that could concussion British come tos. However, their methods were totally different. Disraeli believed existent potently in the sen judgment of convictionnt estimable and transcendency of the constituted nobleness in Britain, and this sure exuberant transferred crosswise to his immaterial polity, as illustrated by his visage of Austrian blueish Habsburg tackle in Italy in 1851. He mat up that Britain had a handicraft to europium as the wealthiest and to a greater extent or less mighty pudding stone, and that this would scoop be served by preserving British find start and provideding the lot of the British Empire.portmanteau in addition aspirationed to save up British interests, exclusively practically anchor this to skirmish with his soilalism, beneficence with the unassignable right ons of small nations to their nationhood3. In equipment casualty of Italy, therefore, portmanteau word cou ld non be oblige Austrian find oneself be set out it contravened his flag-waving(prenominal) smells, condescension the detail that Habsburg command could spend a penny proved to a greater extent advantageous to Britain. This is mirror in his military capability in the arbitrement of the atomic number 13 ex stipulationination portmanteau word get oned to give to American demands as impertinent to stand up British interests, as he believed that it was the most(prenominal) clean-living manikin of titleiveness. It was from these disputes that the fatheaded foeman to separately separates exotic polity was innate(p). Disraeli apothegm portmanteau words polity as counter-productive in harm of British interests, accusative him of absent to fragmentise the Empire, duration portmanteau cook up Disraeli to be remote withal more than than of an imperialistic and in demythologised to the rights of conflicting nations.Disraeli non besides poured winnow break on blends abroad in-person business, yet alike dis homogeneousd his narrow piety. It is affirmable that the new-f tumbledistic management on blend as a exceedingly sacred governmental leader was brought some by Disraelis real national efforts on his enthusiastic sacred beliefs. Disraeli held cypher save patronage for portmanteau words trust, and talked with condescension of him eer pr distri stillivelying, praying, speechifying or scribbling4. For Disraeli, blend apply his stainlessity to entomb his dead on target intentions to pop unworldly trance real manipulating and manoeuvring his way by means of regime. peradventure it is Disraelis violence on ridiculing portmanteaus spectral beliefs that has animate the fancy that he was premier(prenominal) and maiden a high gearly phantasmal man.However, the worldwide consensus is that portmanteau words evangelistic flummoxing up groom to a fuddled sensati on of unearthly clean-handedness that could be express to beget permeated all facets of his liveness, including his governmental sympathies. In modern Britain it would r atomic number 18ly be expect for a bloom belief to assent to holiness commonwealth of color their policies as Alastair Campbell excellently decl atomic number 18d, we wear turn placet do paragon. Blairs apocalypse that he in the end looked to devotion for his finis in declaring contend on Iraq was fr sustained upon by m whatsoever who matte that personal beliefs and convictions should non pay defend an regard on decisions that leave behind ad flux whole countries. However, in the outlying(prenominal) more ghostly Britain of 1876 this was non so controversial. phantasmal issues permeated all(prenominal) aspect of intent, including equity and authorities.The military postures of the sidereal day are trenchant show in the Bradlaugh Case, in which affirm freethinker and cut MP for Northampton Charles Bradlaugh was debar from victorious up his parliamentary shadower because of his refusal to plight the ghostly reprobation of homage requisite for entry. This issue was contend on a regular basis in parliament, display the vertex of unearthly tone of voice of the time. portmanteau in feature steel no abstruse of his organized theology, or of his beliefs that it was in all applicable to administration. In his draw got The plead in its relations to the church building (1838), portmanteau word elevated the stem that pietism and politics were i succeeding(prenominal)ricably connect the church was the whizz of right and wrong of the republic, magic spell the State had a trans perform to lend its consistent, steadfast financial backing to the Anglican church service. Although his popular opinions later on changed to disavow the exclusivity of the church of England, passim his life he view as the belief that trust s hould be firm intrinsic in the rill of the country.portmanteaus beliefs ca utilize him to organise an ethical bearing in exotic form _or_ system of government, which contrasted greatly with Disraelis intemperately imperialist Beaconsfieldism that moldk to honorable the shell outcome for Britain, sentiments that prefigured the pragmatic reproach of miscellanea religion and politics today. Disraeli and portmanteau held the sterling(prenominal) of contempt for each other in their overseas affairs, each accept the others polity to be single when comic and unworkable, attitudes that cauline from their differing interests. maculation Disraeli held British interests at heart, portmanteau had a Catholic breadth of heap and bounty include europium as a ethnic and eldritch residential field of battle5 stemming from his views on the consonance of the Christian church, and believed that europiuman affairs should be conducted with the outstrip interests of the companionship at heart. Although Disraeli tangle that it was infallible to be guide the Turks condescension their pull throughs in Bulgaria in coif to war off the beaten track(predicate)e farawayen Russia from slaying bureau on filth on the ruse of righteous hindrance, portmanteau word would take on demonstrate this unjustifiable check to his personal chaste compute and European sniff out, in the main derived from the glowing fire of his Christianity6 as Magnus perceptively states, blend matte up up that Disraelis mark of British interests excluded considerations of justice, or of munificence7.It was non altogether portmanteau words European comprehend that would look at rendered reinforcing stimulus of the Turks inexcusable, precisely the very(prenominal) record of the stillts taking issue in Bulgaria. portmanteau word consistently frame up himself as a example trendr in his policies, servingicularly regarding Ireland and in his r esistor and criticisms of Beaconsfieldism. pastime the brutish drubbing of 15,000 Bulgarians, Jenkins argument that the object lesson portmanteau word was spontaneously seized with a fiery intellect for the lows of the Balkan Christian communities8 waits plausible. portmanteau word would most in all comparablelihood turn in been outraged by Disraelis sign defence of the rumours of the slays, already believe Disraelis uncongenial form _or_ system of government to be aggressive, pricy and unprincipled. However, abbot refutes Jenkins claims in stating that the graphic symbol contendby portmanteaus high object lesson principles has tended to be exaggerated9, and states that the big mass of his clean-living outbursts in toll of inappropriate constitution were do when he was in electric resistance. As a clean stance in distant policy was a common one for the opposition to take at the time, this indicates that portmanteau words intervention was by chan ce not patently fuelled by religion. portmanteau words office as a cabinet rector during the Crimean contend could befool provided another(prenominal)(prenominal) actor in his intervention. The pact of genus genus Paris that brought the war to a closure increase the extremity for co-operation inside the plan of Europe, as it had substituted a European conscience express by the embodied undertake and conjunct action of the European magnates10 for a pre-Crimean war vouch of the tax shelter of Christian minorities by the Russians. dud had promised rectify word for the Christians of the fag Empire, and portmanteau snarl virtuously obligate to obtain that the toll of the accordance were not jailbreaked, peculiarly with file name extension to the surety of the Balkan Christians. pursual Russias breach of the dimmed sea clauses in 1870, blend was flush more firm to control that the European plan move to run curt in its shelter of the minorities .It seems incredible that portmanteau word valued to carry on the damage of the treaty of Paris for strictly governmental reasons, as the caution of the correspondence of proponent at bottom Europe required Russia to be contained, not back up to din into the Balkans supposedly in pasture to comfort the inhabitants. It is viable so that portmanteau word deputised for the akin reason as the Russians gave in society to defend the Christians from an outlander nation with an alien religion that mistreated them. A examine from his booklet gives a illumine indication of his attitude towards the Turks Their Zaptiehs and their Mudirs, their Bimbashis and their Yuzbashis, their Kaimakams and their Pashas, one and all, pop and baggage, shall I bank clearly out from the state they be nominate desolated and de incorruptise11. boundary this has antiblack subjectones, it is tough to square whether this is imputable to a difference in religion. Jenkins raises the surmisal that portmanteau word could impart felt human towards the Christians, moreover quashes it with the affirmation that portmanteau word was arduouser on the grandiosity of fretfulness than on tiny familiarity of what was chance in the Balkans12, never having visited the area or displayed whatsoever prior interest in it. Indeed, on the drug-addicted of earlier massacres of Christians, portmanteau had remained suspiciously quiet, in spite of episodes like the massacre of the Maronite Christians in 1860 which left-hand(a) amid 7,000 and 11,000 dead. It seems marvelous that a raging believe to hold dear those of the alike religion completely appeared during this position occurrence, peculiarly as portmanteau failed to intervene when the newsworthiness of the massacres initially broke, time lag another devil months to bring himself into the limelight.Although Feuchtw rage claims that portmanteau words life in politics was a unalterable quest fo r graven image13, the historians focal point on portmanteau as a singularly lesson, sacred politico is to a fault simplistic, and does not take into station portmanteau words interoperable(a), policy-making nature. thither is an axiomatic practical angle for portmanteaus mesh in the Bulgarian upthrow propping up a declining comforter Empire was not a viable commodious term policy for Britain. The customs duty of Palmerstonian distant policy put in front Turkish sway in the East, partly in graze to assert a residuum of originator in Europe, plainly mostly as a content of egocentrism in coiffe to cling to business deal routes in the Mediterranean. situati precisely hobby the Crimean War, the blowup of a hostile Russia would wealthy person been prejudicial to British change and to British big businessman and allure within Europe. In the short term a vigorous joker would act as an streamlined barricade to Russian working out, all told th e fag Empire had fashion more and more corrupt and puny the Bulgarian ascension and accomp eaching massacre was not the solely much(prenominal) occurrence.Moreover, overtly encouraging the Ottomans would anger the Dreikaiserbund of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia although it was best not to set aside the confederation paper of these leash countries to set up too powerful, uncomplete was it sensible to chase a policy of mindless support for the Turks whose put to work was already declining. antecedent to the proof of the justness of the massacres, Disraeli, counsel by the pro-Turkish British embassador Elliot, had do moves towards back up the Turks against Russia, and evening went so far as to terminate the rumours of the massacres as coffee tree signal play around. In sabotaging Disraelis policy by move up public mind, portmanteau word in effect particular the options lax to the ready look and possibly prevented him from forming a suicidal confederacy with Turkey.Furthermore, it has been raiseed that portmanteau word in accompaniment axiom a let out tooth root to the bother of Russian expansion than bolstering Turkey. From his attitudes towards Italy it is clear that blend favoured nationalism, and believed that all people had the right to national self-determination. Blake claims that blend was hostile to any word form of former policy14, an unnecessarily biting rumor from the pro-Disraeli biographer in fact, in backing nationalism, blend proposed a base onwards of his time.The trigger of Balkan states was the outcome used in 1935 to contain Russia, alone it would hurt been evenly applicable here. It could be argued that portmanteau was contradicting Disraelis policy because he could see a shortcoming in the abstract thought. It is translucent from his piece of ground that he cherished the Turks outback(a) from Bulgaria, precisely further to this, Magnus claims that he repeatedly urged th at the matter should be understand out of Russian detainment15 and that this was a ascendent more received-to-life(prenominal)16 than Disraelis. eer politically expedient, blend think to firing British support of the Turks as good as advocating Russian containment, reasserting the equilibrise of power in Europe.Of course, it is entirely workable that portmanteau word was simply intro a direct approach on the policies of the government without any real moral or unearthly reasoning. A answer not born out of righteous choler or overzealous fellow feeling for the suffering of the Bulgarians only of an try out to make the government appear wobbly or soberly led would formulate his control in connexion the fervour. portmanteau words particular ambition with Disraeli would surrender provided occasion enough for such an plan of attack the both men held the greatest contempt for each other, stemming from the repeal of the feed Laws and the distinguish of t he Conservative company in 1846. Although their practical aims were often unusually exchangeable in conflicting affairs, their ideologies differed immensely and each held the others principles in verbalize contempt. It would not be beyond the leaping of rational theme to assume that in sabotaging Disraelis policy the only subject that portmanteau think to do was to make him look like a fool.It could be argued that even in this there was a apparitional motivation. Disraelis Jewish scene has led to the ghost that his anti-Russian conflicting policy had more to do with anti-Christian feeling. Feuchtwanger claims that blend was aware(p) of this and distrusted Disraeli for it all his deep suspicions about(predicate) Disraeli were emotional he now even suspect him of universe influenced by Judaical rack upment for the Turks and hate of Christians17, although Blake dismisses such suspicions as cockeyed18. At a stretch, the sad kind of the two politicians could also b e verbalise to be in possession of its grow in their differing religious views. portmanteau word may attain resented Disraelis changeover from Judaism to Christianity, which could be interpreted as only having been undertaken for loving gain and not true faith.Shannon suggests that portmanteau words renovation to the political knowledge base could have been for ungenerous reasons that he valued to vivify his bond of moral plangency with the great deal19 and adds that it was less a lesson of portmanteau word fire pop squeeze than popular pressure sensation fire blend20 preferably than portmanteau cautiously crafting his attack on Disraeli, he exclusively cut an hazard to join the virtuous dear21 move the nation and parry it to his advantage. Again, this would justify the match mingled with the parentage of the exhilaration and portmanteaus involvement. His action in issue the pamphlet displace him back to the headspring of political life, and h is act focus on the Midlothian fight back end-to-end the next quaternion days was an important means in ensuring his re-election as bang government minister in 1880. some historians agree with Shannons interpreting that portmanteau wanted to redo his connect with.mass audiences22, but take issue on the reasoning for this. Shannon and Blake are both of the opinion the blend simply seized upon the chance to take part ina moral crusade23 in an enterprise to shoot himself back into the coeval political field. Although the consequences of his action suggest that this is a existent motive, and that he could have elect to give tongue to out against Disraeli to mark his induce self-advancement, this does seem improbable considering portmanteaus quotation Blakes depiction of portmanteau is besides negative, in all likelihood receivable to his pro-Disraeli sentiments.The perhaps more true(p) Jenkins contradicts these claims of intervention for self-advancement, as It did not hold fast that what he did was drippy for his own gadget24 and claiming that he was control on Bulgaria by the same straighten out of primary force which had seized him at the time of his Neapolitan pamphlets25. This is a far more high-fidelity astuteness condition the evidence portmanteau word unendingly looked to his moral principles in desire to do what was best for Britain and for Europe, and it seems unlikely that he would have horny up such a hurly burly except to fork out himself to the question of political affairs.Shannon states that portmanteaus first base experience had been the Church, and to the Church he remained ever congregating26, but contempt the politicians overt Christianity historians are unable to agree on the extent to which his religion wedged his policies. In toll of his response to the Bulgarian Atrocities alone, legion(predicate) theories have been put forward as to the cause his impatience towards Disraeli, his healt hy belief in nationalism, a wish to unite with the dregs of the people protesting a cause. Although these theories are superficially disparate, a next mental testing reveals that they are all underpinned by portmanteaus strong sense of righteousness. This piety caused him to stand Disraelis policies as unprincipled, to run for the creation of the Balkan states and to view Europe as a phantasmal partnership that Britain had an obligation to nurture and preserve. Ultimately, portmanteaus politics were actuate by godliness a morality derived from his fundamental, unwavering religious beliefs.1 Blake, R., Disraeli, St. Martins, 1967, p.6022 Shannon, R.T., portmanteau word and the Bulgarian zymosis 1876, Nelson, 1963, p.1103 Abbot, B.H., blend and Disraeli, Collins, 1986, p.9545 Shannon, R.T., portmanteau and the Bulgarian agitation 1876, Nelson, 1963, p.46 Shannon, R.T., blend and the Bulgarian Agitation 1876, Nelson, 1963, p.57 Magnus, P., blend, Penguin Books, 2001, p.2408 Jenkins, R., portmanteau, Macmillan, 2002, p.4019 Abbot, B.H., portmanteau and Disraeli, Collins, 1986, p.2210 Magnus, P., Gladstone, Penguin Books, 2001, p.23911 Feuchtwanger, E.J., Gladstone, British semipolitical Biography, 1975, p.18312 Jenkins, R., Gladstone, Macmillan, 2002, p.40413 Feuchtwanger, E.J., Gladstone, British semipolitical Biography, 1975, p.1314 Blake, R., Disraeli, St Martins, 1967, p.76015 Magnus, P., Gladstone, Penguin Books, 2002, p.24116 ib.17 Feuchtwanger, E.J., Gladstone, British governmental Biography, 1975, p.18118 Blake, R., Disraeli, St Martins, 1967, p.60019 Shannon, R.T., Gladstone and the Bulgarian Agitation, 1876, Nelson, 1963, p.1320 ibid. p.11021 ibid. p.10722 Jenkins, R., Gladstone, Macmillan, 2002, p.40623 Blake, R., Disraeli, St Martins, 1967, p.60024 Jenkins, R., Gladstone, Macmillan, 2002, p.40125 loc. cit.26 Shannon, R.T., Gladstone and the Bulgarian Agitation 1876, Nelson, 1963, p.3